Which process handles the exchange of information between Security Gateways and the Management Server?

The process responsible for managing the exchange of information between Security Gateways and the Management Server is indeed the 'fwd' process. This process is essential for facilitating the communication required for policy management, log reporting, and tracking connection status between the Security Gateways and the Management Server.

The 'fwd' process functions as a message broker that enables various components within the Check Point infrastructure to communicate effectively. It is through this process that important configuration changes, logs, and alerts are communicated from Security Gateways back to the Management Server, ensuring that security policies are correctly applied and monitored.

Understanding this function is crucial for managing and troubleshooting a Check Point environment, as many operational aspects hinge on the successful transmission of data between these components. In particular, the reliability of the 'fwd' process directly impacts the overall performance and security posture of the organization's network defenses.