How does the fwd process on the Security Gateway send logs to the Management Server?

The correct answer highlights the function of the "fwd" process in establishing communication between the Security Gateway and the Management Server. The "fwd" process is responsible for sending log data generated by the Security Gateway to the Management Server. This transmission is achieved through the use of the "cpm," which stands for the Check Point Policy Management process.

In this context, the "fwd" process gathers the log information and then forwards it to the "cpm" process, which manages the interaction with the Management Server. This collaboration enables efficient log management and allows for centralized logging and reporting. Understanding this mechanism can help in diagnosing logging issues and optimizing log handling across Check Point installations.

Other options involve alternative processes or methods that do not accurately describe the interaction related to log transmission in this context. Thus, focusing on the relationship between the "fwd" and "cpm" processes is essential for understanding how logs are successfully sent from a Security Gateway to the Management Server.